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Medicare telemedicine services are delivered to beneficiaries via telephone or video conferencing. Telehealth services are typically provided by qualified healthcare professionals. Medicare increased telehealth coverage during the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). These flexibilities, however, are only temporary. They will expire 151 days following the end of the public health emergency.

Telemedicine is a remote clinical service that requires interactive audio-video connections for real-time communication. Doctors must meet Medicare's requirements for telehealth services, including the patient's residence or an approved facility and the use of live videoconferencing technology.

CMS temporarily extended coverage for a subset of telehealth services until December 31, 2023, during the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (or through the end of the year when the public health emergency ends, whichever is later). These include telehealth services for physical and occupational therapy, evaluation and management, behavioral health, and patient education.

CMS also included certain communication technology-based services in Category 3 of the Medicare Telehealth Services List. These codes may have a clinical benefit when provided via telehealth, but the evidence is insufficient to warrant permanent coverage. These services include audiology and speech-language pathology.

Medicare covers a vast array of medical services. Telehealth visits and other virtual healthcare services are included. Telehealth services are covered under Original Medicare (Parts A and B) and certain Medicare Advantage plans. Numerous providers offer these telehealth benefits both in-person and online. Medicare will only pay for telemedicine services if the doctor uses live, real-time audio and video connections. The telemedicine service must originate from the patient's home or another permitted location.

Medicare expanded its coverage of telehealth services during the COVID-19 period. This expansive but time-limited expansion enabled access to telehealth in all geographic regions, whether at home or in healthcare settings, and from a variety of healthcare professionals.

Medicare also has specific regulatory requirements regarding telemedicine, in addition to the coverage benefits available to beneficiaries and healthcare providers. These guidelines are essential for ensuring telemedicine service eligibility, delivery, and proper reimbursement.

A limited number of telehealth services are covered by Medicare, but they must be delivered via interactive audio-video telecommunications technology. This technology enables real-time communication between the practitioner at the originating site and the patient at a medical facility.

As part of the COVID-19 pandemic, Medicare beneficiaries now have access to a time-limited expansion of telehealth coverage. While many of these telehealth benefits were not universally embraced, the expanded scope and flexibility during the COVID-19 public health emergency enabled Medicare to cover a variety of telehealth modalities and providers.

Medicare Telemedicine Services are a convenient and cost-effective way to receive medical care from a physician in a different location. It is especially advantageous if you live in a rural or underserved area, or if you have a condition that requires frequent follow-ups and appointments with various doctors and specialists.

Medicare expanded telehealth coverage during the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency so that more people could benefit from virtual doctor visits. This expanded coverage can reduce the need for in-person visits and reduce exposure to the COVID-19 virus in vulnerable individuals, including children and adults.

Medicare coverage for telehealth is comparable to coverage for in-person visits, and costs can be comparable to standard copayments. As part of the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency, however, some providers will reduce or waive co-payments for telehealth visits.

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